The Secure Shell is basically an encrypted telnet, but it can do a lot more than telnet ever could such as tunnelling encrypted connections both in forward and reverse directions. Both clients and servers are available SSH on many operating systems.

Also on the security front, further down sshd_config, consider adding a banner warning stating that the system is private and not for public access. In the unlikely event you are hacked and catch the culprit you will have a stronger legal case if you have told any intruders that they should not be there.

.
# banner path
Banner /etc/issue

/etc/issue is displayed on a console before login, sometimes a /etc/issue.net is present in case you want to have a different warning for local console users compared to network login users. Bear in mind that ssh -q will not show a banner so don't rely on just this alone as a security warning.

/etc/motd (Message Of The Day) is displayed after a successful login, so any system specific info should go there and not in /etc/issue.

After having done this change, you will need to stop (not just restart sshd) with /etc/rc.d/rc.sshd stop and /etc/rc.d/rc.sshd start

And the result? Success!!

zeus:~ andrewst$ ssh 192.168.1.1 -l andrew
andrew@192.168.1.1's password: 
Last login: Tue Apr 20 00:56:35 2004 from 192.168.1.21
Linux 2.4.25.
Welcome to Slackware!
andrew@corerouter:~$ 

ssh -L localhost:5222:myxmpp.mydomain.co.uk:5222 -p 443 user@proxy.server.co.uk

ssh -L localhost:222:ssh.mydomain.co.uk:22 -L localhost:10022:midpoint.myserver.com:22 -p 443 user@proxy.server.co.uk

Socks Server

ssh -D 1080 -p 443 user@my.server.com

To avoid ssh sessions timing out or to prevent inactivity causing a firewall to terminate a session, configure a client poll interval edit /etc/ssh/sshd_config :-

TCPKeepAlive yes
KeepAlive yes
ClientAliveInterval 60

In /etc/ssh/sshd_config, change this directive to “yes”:-

PasswordAuthentication yes

If excessive timeouts are causing a problem, setting UseDNS no in sshd_config will prevent reverse dns lookups.

UseDNS no

Running the sshd daemon in the foreground allows any error messages to be seen, in this example, syslog was just showing lots of starts and stops and then a final fatal init: ssh respawning too fast, stopped message. Also by specifying a different port to 22, you can avoid interfering with the normal sshd operation.

This showed the cause:-

root@ftphost01:/etc/ssh# /usr/sbin/sshd -Ddp 10222
/etc/ssh/sshd_config line 96: Directive 'UsePAM' is not allowed within a Match block
root@ftphost01:/etc/ssh#

Free OTP authenticator for PAM module

Work in progress links

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-16-04

https://serverfault.com/questions/653792/ssh-key-authentication-using-ldap

http://www.yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/LinuxTutorialLDAP-BindPW.html